Joao Havelange, the former president of world football
governing body FIFA, has died in hospital in Rio de Janeiro.
Havelange, who turned 100 in May, had been admitted last
month to the Samaritano hospital in the Botafogo district of the city for
treatment for pneumonia, a hospital spokeswoman said.
Havelange was president of FIFA from 1974 to 1998 during
which he was one of the most influential figures in international sport. He
resigned as FIFA's honorary president in April 2013 following an investigation
into bribery allegations
The Brazilian was a former Olympian swimmer and water polo
player who was president of the Brazilian Sports Confederation during the most
successful periods of the country's football and also a member of the
International Olympic Committee (IOC) for more than four decades.
The athletics stadium
in Rio was named in his honour.
At the Rio Games,
organizing committee spokesman Mario Andrada said: "Our thoughts and
prayers are with his family. Brazilian flags will be kept at half mast
today."
At an IOC press conference, IOC spokesman Mark Adams would
not be drawn on the legacy of corruption issues.
"I think a 100-year-old man has died today and it would
be entirely inappropriate to discuss that today," Adams said.
Havelange succeeded Sir Stanley Rous as FIFA president and
for 24 years was the dominant ruler of world football, leading the World Cup's
expansion from 16 to 32 teams and overseeing the development of FIFA into a
global concern with professional but also corruption-prone structures.
He was the subject of corruption investigations and
allegations by Swiss prosecutors in July 2012 that he and his son-in-law
Ricardo Teixeira took tens of millions of dollars in bribes in connection with
the award of World Cup marketing rights.
Born on May 8, 1916, Havelange was a keen sportsman who
competed in the Olympics as a swimmer in 1936 in Berlin and as a water polo
player in 1952 in Helsinki.
From 1958 he was head of the Brazilian Sports Confederation
before he became president of FIFA from 1974.
While building FIFA into a global undertaking with a
turnover today of billions of dollars, the authoritarian Havelange also stood
in the shadow of corruption and faced criticism for cooperating with dictatorial
regimes including 1978 World Cup hosts Argentina.
It is thought the bankrupt sports marketing company ISL paid
more than 100 million dollars in the 1990s to senior officials including
Havelange.
In return, the ISL were given lucrative television and
marketing rights. Joseph Blatter, who was FIFA secretary general and succeeded
Havelange, was seen as the Brazilian's protege and has himself been mired in
the scandals which have rocked the football ruling body.
Blatter, who is now serving a football ban in the wake of
the corruption investigations, said football owed Havelange "a big
thank-you." Paying tribute to his predecessor, he added: "Football,
your passion, my mission, is constantly evolving. Thanks to you, it is now as
large and influential as never before."
The scandals however had ruptured many friendships and
business relations, and Havelange fell out with Pele after the country's
football legend denounced corruption in Brazil's game.
Havelange was from 1963 to 2011 an IOC member before
stepping down after an earlier investigation into his relationship with ISL.
But unlike some administrators in the current FIFA scandal he has been spared
international law enforcement. He always denied he had taken illegal money.
Posted by: Ewuradwoa Mensah
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